Introduction: As the demand for clean energy solutions rises, gaseous hydrogen emerges as a promising energy carrier. However, one of the...

Introduction: The lung parenchyma, the critical site for gas exchange, consists of alveoli surrounded by pulmonary capillaries,...

Introduction: Brain cancer treatment is notoriously difficult due to the blood-tumor barrier (BTB) that restricts the penetration of...

Introduction: Over the past few decades, the relevance of the cerebellar connectome is emerging. The cerebellum is heavily connected...

Introduction: The evaluation of sympathetic nerve activity is crucial in diagnosing various neurological disorders....

Introduction: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are integral to structural wind engineering, requiring precise...

Introduction: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-antibody-associated disease (MOGAD)...

Introduction: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), recurrent optic neuritis (rON), multiple sclerosis (MS), and anti-NMDAR...

Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a prevalent and aggressive form of cancer affecting the oral cavity, with...

Introduction: Early binge-like alcohol drinking may promote the development of hazardous intake. However, the enduring cellular...

Introduction: Adolescence is a critical period for brain maturation, characterized by significant remodeling and changes in synaptic...

Introduction: Substance abuse among adolescents is a growing global concern, with alcohol and nicotine being among the most commonly...

Introduction: Malignant glioma is a highly aggressive brain tumor with a dismal prognosis. Temozolomide (TMZ), a DNA-alkylating agent,...

Introduction: Astrocyte reactivity, characterized by molecular, morphological, and functional changes, is a hallmark of...

Introduction: Seed amplification assays (SAA) have become invaluable tools in amplifying pathological misfolded proteins, such as...

Introduction: Cycling training is widely used in post-stroke rehabilitation to improve motor function and aerobic capacity. However, the...

Introduction: The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is crucial for maintaining the central nervous system's (CNS) environment, formed by...

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), leading to...

Introduction: Injuries to lower genitourinary (GU) tissues, encompassing the urinary and reproductive organs such as the bladder,...

Introduction: The role of gravity in the developmental processes of amphibians has long been considered crucial, particularly in the...